On Friday (February 26) of last
week, CNBC and others reported that the revised estimate of U.S. real GDP for
the fourth quarter of 2015 increased by one per cent, a higher growth rate than
initially estimated. Data accessed today from www.economagic.com also show that
real GDP increased by approximately one per cent at an annualized rate last
quarter, as well as providing other estimated data. The revised estimate for
growth in the implicit deflator, a price index, was also approximately a one
per cent increase. Combining these two, nominal GDP spending increased in the
fourth quarter of 2015 by approximately two per cent according to the latest
estimate (although further revisions are likely forthcoming).
However, the estimated growth rate
in the U.S. M1 money supply was still greater than the growth of nominal GDP
spending in the fourth quarter of 2015. Therefore, like the initial estimate of
the velocity of the M1 money supply for the last quarter, the revised estimate
shows a decline in M1 velocity, but by a smaller amount. Will the dramatic
decline in M1 velocity in the United States continue in the year 2016?
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